Turlough O’Carolan (1670–1738)

Introduction

Known as the last Irish bard, O’Carolan was a blind harper, composer, and poet whose work bridges Gaelic tradition and modern Irish music.

Born in County Meath, he lost his sight to smallpox at 18. The MacDermott Roe family sponsored his harp training, launching his musical journey.

Traveled Ireland as an itinerant musician from age 21, composing 220+ tunes that blended traditional Irish melodies with Baroque influences.
Notable works: "O’Carolan’s Concerto," "Sheebeg and Sheemore," and "Planxty Irwin" (his pieces, called planxties, often honored patrons).
Renowned for wit and improvisation, performing at gatherings for nobility and commoners alike.

Married Mary Maguire; fathered seven children. Died in 1738 at the home of his patron in County Roscommon.

Cultural Bridge: Merged ancient bardic traditions with contemporary styles, influencing Irish music’s evolution.
Enduring Influence: His works remain staples in Irish trad sessions, classical repertoires, and global folk genres.
Festival: Celebrated annually at the O’Carolan Harp Festival.
Symbol of Resilience: His life exemplifies overcoming adversity through creativity, shaping Ireland’s cultural identity.

O’Carolan’s music transcends time, embodying Ireland’s historical richness and the universal power of art to inspire across generations.